One of the basic concepts of oncology is that you treat patients with different drugs once they've shown progression on a treatment, rather than continue that a patient has presumably become resistant to. However, there are some exceptions to this: many or most women with breast cancer continue the antibody herceptin (trastuzumab) even after progression, adding it to one chemo and then the next, and the same is often done with avastin in colon cancer and sometimes lung cancer as well.

With the recent publication of the Eli Lilly-sponsored phase III trial of immediate versus delayed Taxotere (docetaxel) after the completion of first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced NSCLC (abstract of paper by Fidias and colleagues here), I think the time has come to critically evaluate this as a potentially practice-changing concept.

We have long noted that there is a clear association of smoking history with effectiveness of oral EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Part of this is because never-smokers have a high incidence of carrying activating EGFR mutations, but also potentially because current smokers actually metabolize EGFR TKIs faster (see prior post).

A press release today informs us that the ATLAS trial of maintenance avastin (bevacizumab) combined with tarceva (erlotinib) vs. avastin with placebo was positive for a significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS). We had already learned that the very similar SATURN, of maintenance tarceva vs.

Video presentation describing the concept behind angiogenesis and the evidence on the anti-angiogenic agent avastin (bevacizumab) in NSCLC.

[powerpress]

Or access via web link here.

Erbitux (cetuximab) is a monoclonal antibody to EGFR, and it's actually made from a protein that is part mouse and part human (called a chimeric protein, named for the mythologic creature chimera that was composed of multiple parts from different animals). It's uncommon but not rare for patients to have an allergic reaction to this protein, and in most large national and international studies show rates of hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) in the 1-3% range.

In my last post I outlined the typical clinical scenario for pneumonic bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC), which is typically the mucinous subtype of this unusual disease. In fact, we are still actively learning a great deal about BAC, enough for the lung cancer experts to begin to develop a more sophisticated view that the mucinous and non-mucinous subtypes have different behaviors and respond differently to treatments.

We've covered the modest activity of a few mTOR inhibitors in NSCLC (see prior post), so now we'll turn to SCLC.

In a recent post I described a class of novel targeted treatments being studied in lung cancer as well as other treatment settings. These drugs inhibit mTOR, or the mammalian target of rapamycin, an immunosuppressant used to prevent rejection of organ transplants, but other drugs that inhibit this intracellular protein also have some anticancer effects.

When I first described the developing work with the EGFR monoclonal antibody erbitux (cetuximab) two years ago (see prior post), I described a trial that was just getting started called SWOG 0536.