Article and Video CATEGORIES

Cancer Journey

Search By

Chief of Hematology/Oncology and Medical Director at Memorial Cancer Institute, and Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine at Florida International University

Chief of Hematology/Oncology
Medical Director of Memorial Cancer Institute

Lung Cancer Video Library - Spanish Language: Video #27 Potential Side Effects of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Basic Management Approaches
Author
Luis Raez, MD FACP FCCP
 

Posibles efectos secundarios de los inhibidores de puntos de control inmunológicos y los enfoques básicos de manejo

Possible side effects of the immunological checkpoint inhibitors and the basic management approach

 

 Dr. Luis Raez, MD FACP FCCP,

Chief of Hematology/Oncology and Medical Director, Memorial Cancer Institute,

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, Florida International University

 

Spanish TRANSCRIPT

La inmunoterapia, en general, no es muy tóxica. Muchas veces cuando los pacientes hablan con nosotros, se asustan porque uno le da la lista de todos los efectos secundarios que potencialmente puede tener, pero en general, en base a los estudios clínicos y a la realidad, la inmunoterapia es mucho menos tóxica. La incidencia de efectos secundarios graves es menor y los pacientes la toleran mucho mejor.

La inmunoterapia da efectos secundarios clásicos, como todos los causados por agentes contra el cancer, como fatiga (muy común) o sarpullido en piel. Los que son particulares son interesantes, como hipertiroidismo o mayormente hipotiroidismo, que muchas veces es asintomático por lo que muchas veces no vamos a esperar que un paciente venga con exceso de peso o somnolencia, por lo que tenemos que estar constanmente checándole la sangre para que descubramos el hipotiroidismo y actuar antes de que el paciente lo haga clínico. Aún no hay un consenso, pero muchos de nosotros cada 6 semanas checamos el TSH como un tamizaje para ver si el paciente está desarrollando hipotiroidismo o no.

Los efectos secundarios graves que todos le tienen miedo como la neumonitis o la colitis son muy poco comunes, pero aun así tenemos que estar despiertos y en alerta. Si el paciente experimenta alguno de esos, inmediatamente se tiene que poner al paciente en esteroides para combatir estos efectos secundarios y después descontinuar el medicamento.


 

English TRANSCRIPT

Immunotherapy, in general, is not very toxic. Many times when the patients talk with us, they are scared because we give them the list of the possible side effects of the therapy based on clinical trials. In reality, immunotherapy is less toxic. The severe side effects incidence is lower and patients overall tolerate it better.

Immunotherapy has classic side effects like in any other cancer agent like fatigue or a skin rash. The ones that are particularly interesting like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism which are mainly asymptomatic, are interesting because we are not expecting a patient with weight gain or somnolence, so we have to be constantly checking their blood to discover any possible hypothyroidism and treat it before it’s clinical. There isn’t a consensus yet, but most of us check every six weeks the TSH to see if the patient is developing hypothyroidism or not.

The severe side effects that everyone is afraid of are pneumonitis or colitis, even though they are uncommon, we have to be in alert for any possible sign. If the patient has one of them, we will have to give him immediately steroids to fight those side effects and then continue with the treatment.

Video Language

Next Previous link

Previous PostNext Post

Related Content

Image
Blood Cancers OncTalk 2024
Video
  This event was moderated by Dr. Sridevi Rajeeve, Memorial Sloan Kettering, joined by speakers: Dr. Hamza Hashmi, Memorial Sloan Kettering, Dr. Michele Stanchina, University of Miami, Dr. Muhammad Salman Faisal, Oklahoma University, and Dr. Andrew Srisuwananukorn, Ohio State University Topics include: - Myeloma 101: Facts and Fiction of the 'Myeloma Marathon' - Updates in DLBCL - Treatment Basics of Bone Marrow Transplant - Frontline Therapies in Myelofibrosis - Panel Discussions and a Question-and-Answer session
Image
Trial data ASCO 2024
Video
In this video series from ASCO 2024, Drs. Aakash Desai and Fauwzi Abu Rous discuss trial dates and clinical data as presented at the 2024 ASCO. To watch the complete playlist, click here.         
Image
Bladder Cancer Video Library 2024
Video
Dr. Petros Grivas discusses intravesical treatment for patients with nonmuscle invasive, or early-stage, bladder cancer, the importance of participating in clinical trials for bladder cancer, combination therapy options for patients with metastatic or incurable bladder cancer, and the importance of family history of cancer and discussing that history with your doctor.

Forum Discussions

Hi Stan,

It's so good to hear you and yours are doing well and that you were able to spend time with both families for Thanksgiving.  I know it meant a...

Hi Stan!  It is good to hear from you -- I am so very happy you are doing well.  I agree with Janine that family and friends - our chosen family...

Recent Comments

JOIN THE CONVERSATION
Hey Bluebird,

I understand…
By JanineT GRACE … on
So good to hear from you Stan
By dbrock on
Hi Stan,

It's so good to…
By JanineT GRACE … on