I hate to question...but...I guess I will... - 1257193

dkm5859
Posts:89

I sincerely hope I do not offend anyone here but let me ask this... should a full head/crainial MRI be completed at least yearly intervals for a Stage 3A adeno ALK + patient that at least does not appear to show ANY 'classic' symptoms of brain mets.GOD FORBID!! My Mom last had a head MRI on 08/05/12. It was an all clear. I do not believe she has shown any of the 'classic' signs of any brain mets. If I might be missing and or fogetting any could someone please let me know what some of the major and or more common symptoms/signs of brain mets are?
I DO NOT want to go 'chasing' any trouble BUT I asked her radiation oncologist yesterday and he nicely, professionally but firmly 'shut the topic down'. I could explain the explanation or at least I think explain it fairly well by paraprhasing his explanation this way...most hospitals/doctors will not ask for preventitive MRI's not just do to the costs and the associated cost related reasons but because the symptoms/signs do not manifest until the mets have developed. I understand this but EXCEPT for the obvious buts..buts..from the people w/o the MD degrees hanging on the wall. Isn't it possible that any of the mets and their corresponding signs/symptoms could be 'masked' and or vary in intensity based upon each patients health issue(s) and depending where, how large and or how many mets may have developed & how fast they developed?
Also he stated that it is HIGHLY unusual for brain mets to develop w/o local recurrence and or mets elsewhere but the brain??!!
I am absolutely postive I have read on the internet both at medical websites and on cancer discussion boards that this is simply just not the case!!
Is her doctor relaying correct information about these topics?
Please let me know and thank you very much!!

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dkm5859
Posts: 89

I also must aplogize for my grammar and tyrping at times...I think and type at times..too fast and I 'muddy' the picture with incorrect grammar and spelling. I hope I was clear enough with my original post of this thread. Thank you.

JimC
Posts: 2753

Hi dkm,

I don't think you need to apologize for your grammar and spelling - your question is quite clear. And you certainly don't need to apologize for asking this question; it is a question many of us ask at some point during the course of this disease.

It is not standard to get periodic brain MRIs in the absence of symptoms, although some doctors prefer to do so.The reasoning is that brain mets will be just as treatable when they begin to cause symptoms as they would be if caught a little earlier especially if a patient is diligent in reporting symptoms. As Dr. Weiss put it:

"I typically acquire an MRI at diagnosis, then again if symptoms suggest. Some oncologist obtain more regular MRIs. I have no objection to this, but am not convinced that it improves actual patient outcomes compared to having a low threshold to get MRI once symptoms develop." - http://cancergrace.org/lung/topic/should-brain-mri-be-done-even-in-abse…

In that same thread, Dr. Aggarwal added: "I agree with Dr. Weiss. I obtain MRI brain if symptoms (headache, blurry vision, uncontrolled nausea, seizures etc.) develop, after getting a baseline scan."

Here is a more complete listing of symptoms (keeping in mind that each of them can have many other causes other than cancer):

The most common signs and symptoms are:

Headaches
Seizures
Weakness in the arms or legs
An unbalanced walk
Loss of balance
Memory loss
Speech disturbance

Other symptoms include:

Behavior and personality changes
Blurred vision/vision disturbance
Numbness
Hearing loss

- http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/specialty_areas/b…

JimC
Forum moderator

njliu
Posts: 142

Hi dmk, I guess no apology needed to ask questions in search of best way to deal with such a situation. I just want to share my experience with you. My wife was Stage 3B at dx. I insisted on surveillance scans (body PET and head MRI) against the convention. She was found to have multiple brain mets and suspected Leptomeningeal enhancement from routine MRI 6 months ago while she had no symptom. She underwent WBR immediately and has maintained symptom free to-date. I suspect that if she were to follow the standard protocol to only have scan upon the appearance of symptoms, she might not be able to maintain such a quality of life.
Disclaimer: There is no evidence that early detection or early intervention provide survival benefits in advanced cancer. Everyone's experience is different. This is just a personal experience from a personal choice, not in anyway to be construed as any disrespect to any doctor.

Dr West
Posts: 4735

I think Jim (citing Dr. Weiss and Dr. Aggarwal) explained the prevailing standard well. If you typically have the same treatment options and outcomes whether you do surveillance scans on everyone or have a reasonably low threshold for chasing down relevant symptoms, you end up just doing the same but only needing to do a tiny percentage of the scans. Especially since it's not rare for surveillance scans to show irrelevant findings that lead to more of a workup for things that turn out to be nothing, the concern is that you're just extremely likely to waste a lot of money and subject lots of people to unnecessary scans for no net benefit.

I think individual cases don't necessarily need to be subjected to any prevailing view, and I think the threshold is arguably different if people want to pay out of pocket for their own scans. But there aren't enough resources to do everything out there that has a real value in helping people, so I think there's good reason to question the appropriateness of spending communal funds, whether from government programs or ever-rising insurance premiums, on pricey interventions that have no evidence of any value. And I think we should be very cautious about insisting on calling something a new mandate or standard of care when all we really know is that it adds costs.

-Dr. West