SCLC: Keytruda vs. Hospice - 1288611

oreke
Posts:1

Hi,

My father was diagnosed with stage 4 SCLC at the beginning of this year with many brain metastases. Short history:
- Whole brain radiation: Responded very well, cleared up all the brain tumors
- Chemo - Etoposide + Carboplatin: Responded fairly well. Many tumors reduced in size. Handled side effect excellently.
- Radiation to large tumor under arm & portion of right lung: Again, great response.
- After about a month break after 5 sessions of above chemo, brain tumors showed up again, and other tumors started showing activity
- Started regimen of Irinotecan and Avastin: After 1 session (3 weeks of Irinotecan, 2 weeks of Avastin), there seemed to be great response, where smaller brain tumors cleared up, swelling/bleeding in the brain gone, bigger tumors smaller. Body tumors responding as well. Last infusion was a month ago.
- Unfortunately, even though the imaging results looked great, his physical and mental condition have deteriorated quite significantly. In addition, he started having some heart problems (atrial fibrillation and flutter, weak circulation).
- It is not clear what is causing this decline. Opinions are that it may be due to additive side effects of chemo & radiation on top of the cancer burden and the heart issue.
- He was approved for off-label usage of Keytruda (Pembrolizumab), but his oncologist is recommending hospice. Her reasoning is this: Since his condition is declining even though the tumors are responding to Irinotecan+Avastin, it is unlikely to get better even if Keytruda works well on the cancer.

My question is: Does it make sense to go for Keytruda at this point or give up and go to hospice care?

We obviously don't want my father to suffer through a rough treatment if it is going to be in vain and is not going to improve his quality of life. Yet, we are reluctant to give up leaving a treatment option on the table. Is his condition really unlikely to improve if Keytruda works?

Thanks,
Oreke

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JimC
Posts: 2753

Hi Oreke,

Welcome to GRACE. I'm sorry to hear of your father's decline, especially in light of the good scan results. Aside from the possibility that the chemo is causing that decline, the scan results tend to indicate there's no reason to switch treatments. If it is the side effects of chemo, it's possible that he may tolerate Keytruda better, and there are some indications that SCLC may respond to it, as discussed by Dr. Pennell here.

His local doctors are in the best position to judge his overall physical condition and ability to tolerate further treatment, but it sounds like it's not an easy situation to evaluate. Another option would be to obtain a second opinion, which may help confirm what is doctors are saying.

One thing worth mentioning is that some patients do better upon switching to hospice, when they are off treatment and their comfort is the top priority, and there are studies actually showing and increase in survival when comfort care is chosen.

JimC
Forum moderator