This is a continuation of the round table format, discussing real life case management with my colleagues who are lung cancer experts at other institutions, This case is the second half of discussion centered around a never-smoking Asian woman who doesn't have an EGFR mutation, and specifically the decision-making process of what first line chemotherapy-based treatment to recommend and whether to continue with maintenance therapy. My guests for the discussion are Drs.

Dr. Alan Sandler is an international leader in the lung cancer world, also identified as among the most down to earth and funniest people in the field (and though that might not sound like much, he travels with an audio clip of a rim shot to play after his jokes). His talks are light-hearted, but he's so highly regarded because he has also been deeply involved in several of the pivotal research activities that have helped shape our current treatments.

Look, before I begin this post let me say that I’m really not trying to be a negative person when it comes to Avastin (bevacizumab; see here and here). It is a great drug in the appropriate setting, and is has been proven to prolong survival in first-line treatment of advanced NSCLC patients when combined with chemotherapy.

At the time that OncTalk (the predecessor to GRACE) was just getting off the ground in the fall of 2006 (wow, three years have gone quickly!), Avastin (bevacizumab) was just getting FDA approval in the first line treatment of advanced NSCLC.

On October 15th there was a press release that, as far as I can tell, went almost entirely unnoticed. News outlets reported that Roche (owner of Genentech, the maker of Avastin (bevacizumab)) reported to OSI Pharmaceuticals (the maker of Tarceva (erlotinib)) the final overall survival results from the ATLAS trial.

Keeping with the weekly theme of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), I thought I would comment on a newly published study by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG), ECOG 3501.

The question of whether we should routinely have advanced NSCLC patients with a response or stable disease after four cycles of first line chemotherapy transition to immediate maintenance therapy or be watched during a treatment break has been the subject of several clinical trials and debates in the lung cancer community over the past couple of years.

For many years, chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic NSCLC had been limited to the use of “doublet” (two-drug) therapy using different combination regimens that were overall found to have very similar outcomes, but with different toxicity (side effect) profiles. Attempts to add a third chemotherapy agent for a triplet regimen, and numerous attempts to add different targeted-therapy agents, had dismal success. Not only did most of the combinations fail to improve on the survival outcomes, they increased the number of side effects compared with doublet chemotherapy alone.

Last week we discussed SATURN, the first of 2 recently presented trials testing the role of maintenance Tarceva (erlotinib) in advanced NSCLC patients. Today I will discuss the ATLAS trial, the last of the 4 major maintenance therapy trials (along with immediate versus delayed Taxotere (docetaxel) and maintenance Alimta (pemetrexed)).

The ASCO meeting I'm at right now is so busy that there really isn't time to write a new post (though I'm still "tweeting from the meeting"). Though the talk show hows just air re-runs of old shows when they're on vacation, I'm trying to continue to add new content to the website during this time (and it's about as far from a vacation as anyone has in Orlando).