NSCLC stage 4 with mets to Bone, Liver and Brain - 1257743

russellbeh
Posts:5

My wife was diagnosed with NSCLC with mets to bone on Nov 2011, below is the chronological events of her status:

Nov 2011: diagnosed with stage 4 NSCLC on right lung with mets to bone
Primary tumor size 11 x 9cm
Dec 2011: admitted to ICU for blood infusion 2 packets, started Iressa
Apr 2012: primary tumor reduce to 9 x 6cm
Jun 2012: Iressa lapse, tumor progressed
Jul 2012: started cisplatin n Gemzar chemo for 2 cycles
Sep 2012: tumor progression, started Tarceva
Nov 2012: tarceva lapse, started afatinib
Nov 2012: fluid in lung and heart peural causing breathing problem, admitted for lung n heart tap for fluid drainage for 7days, MRI scan show mets to liver and brain
Nov 2012: start chemo with avastin and taxol for 2 cycles
Dec 2012: admitted to ICU due to Brain mets causing problem, treated with 10 session of WBR, health recover but affect brain function.
Jan 2013: started chemo avastin and alimta for 4 cycles, lung tumor struck to 3 x 3cm n brain mets cleared by 85%. But liver mets progress.
Apr 2013: started chemo carbazitaxel for 3 session, liver mets control but lung and brain mets increase, brain mets size 3mm in few numbers.
June 2013: started chemo irinotecan for 1 cycle. Recently my wife having headache and dizziness, proceed for MRI scan and show mets progression in Lung, liver and Brain, brain mets increase from 3mm to 6mm.

June 2012: Oncology has runs out of idea and with my persistence pleading, decided to put my wife on oral chemo Navelbine, just had her 1st oral intake on 4/6/13.

We are devastated and running out of option, can you all please help and advise, we live in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Forums

Dr West
Posts: 4735

I'm sorry to hear that she's progressed through so many lines of therapy. Unfortunately, at this point, the only treatment that has any established role in previously treated patients that she hasn't already received is Taxotere (docetaxel), which is very possibly (if not likely) challenging enough for her to tolerate that it could very easily cause more harm than good. Over time, the cancer becomes increasingly resistant to treatments, while the patient becomes increasingly beaten down by the ongoing therapy. You eventually reach a point where the treatments become just something to do for the sake of continuing to push, but they may well shorten survival and have little to no realistic chance of helping.

I wish we had more good options to offer, aside from perhaps a clinical trial of a novel therapy if you have access to one for which she'd be eligible.

Good luck.
-Dr. West

JimC
Posts: 2753

russellbeh,

[Dr. West posted his reply while I was writing, but here's what I wrote in case it is helpful to you.]

I am sorry to hear of your wife's progression. Unfortunately later lines of treatment tend to be less effective as times goes on, and your wife has had many of the possible standard regimens. The only agent with proven effectiveness in later line therapy which hasn't been used is Taxotere (Docetaxel). Also, have her cancer cells been tested for molecular markers? Most important would be an ALK rearrangement, which would indicate sensitivity to the targeted agent Xalkori. There is also the possibility of a clinical trial of a new, unproven drug.

That being said, usually when there is progression in the brain treating that becomes the treatment priority because growing brain mets can cause so much trouble. Since your wife has already had WBR, usually the only option would be to use targeted radiation to individual lesions if there are only a few. Your doctor can advise you if that is an option. As Dr. West has said:

"Finding disease also outside of the brain doesn't lead most oncologists to recommend against treating the brain metastases. Treating brain lesions is usually the highest priority, since they can lead to both significant neurologic symptoms and limit survival rather quickly. Why? Because there is very limited real estate in the skull, so a growing tumor and surrounding swelling can cause major problems in the brain very quickly." - http://cancergrace.org/forums/index.php?topic=9478.msg75825#msg75825

[continued in next post]

JimC
Posts: 2753

[continued from previous post]

Unfortunately, even if the brain mets can be controlled the cancer is progressing in other locations despite a variety of treatments. When we reached that point in my wife's disease, her doctor reminded us that the goal of treatment for Stage IV lung cancer was to prolong life and improve the quality of that life, something he had told us at our first meeting with him. Once the disease reaches a point at which no treatment seems to be slowing the progression, it can become appropriate to shift focus from prolonging life to improving the quality of life through palliative care, which focuses on minimizing symptoms and controlling pain. It may be helpful for you and your wife to have a frank (albeit difficult) discussion with her doctor about the relative value of further treatment.

My thoughts are with you at this difficult time, and my wish is for peace and comfort for both of you.

JimC
Forum moderator

russellbeh
Posts: 5

Dear Dr. West and JimC,

Thanks for your valuable information, our Onco has stated that improving the quality of life for my wife is the top priority now.

Sine her 1st oral intake of Navelbine on 4/7/13, she has been lying on bed feeling tired. Her cough has improve which I seldom hear any now, however, her headache and dizziness seem to get worst. Onco has given Celebrex and Ultracet for her pain control, if need arises, morphine patch will be added. Appetite also reduces but am encouraging her to drink more and eat more.

Her 2nd oral of Navelbine will still have to depend on her blood test result, if situation permitted, Navelbine 90mg/week will be administered for 3 weeks, with a rest on the 4th.

Dr. West, we would be very appreciated if you could provide us more info on the Novel Therapy which you have mentioned.

Thank you and god blesses all with good health.

JimC
Posts: 2753

russellbeh,

Rather than a particular therapy, Dr. West was referring to any new drug which might be in the process of testing in a clinical trial near you. To find one, you could ask her oncologist or search clinicaltrials.gov using the search term "lung cancer AND Malaysia"

JimC
Forum moderator

Dr West
Posts: 4735

The oncologist you're working with should be able to help you learn more about trial options, which may be offered only at a larger cancer center, perhaps affiliated with a university. Otherwise, the listings on clinicaltrials.gov may include a phone number or e-mail you can contact for further information.

Good luck.

-Dr. West

JimC
Posts: 2753

If those trials came up by using a search phrase which included "Malaysia", there should be a location in Malaysia listed on the page describing the trial. Sometimes it is necessary to click on "Show ## Study Locations" to get the whole list.

JimC
Forum moderator