2011 Highlights in Lung Cancer, by Dr. Jared Weiss, Part 1: The EGFR Axis
Apologies for the long wait since our own Dr. Weiss's upbeat and thoughtful review of the leading stories about lung cancer in 2011. Dr. Weiss covered a lot of ground in his presentation that was followed by a Q&A session, so we've broken that up into several short pieces that cover a few highlights at a time.
Interview with Dr. Tony Mok, Part 2
Continued from part 1 Dr. West: You have a huge portion of your patients who have an EGFR mutation and we know that over time patients develop acquired resistance. So how do you approach the patients who have a great response initially, have a known EGFR mutation, and then you see that slipping away at slow progression? Do you continue the EGFR inhibitor? Do you add something to it? Do you change the dose? How do you approach that?
Podcast of Webinar by Dr. Lecia Sequist on Acquired Resistance to Oral EGFR Inhibitors
MetMAb Looking Very Promising for (About Half of) Patients with Advanced NSCLC
ARQ197: Encouraging Results from ASCO 2010
Continuing with the webinar discussion I had with Dr. Pennell, here is a summary I did of a randomized phase II trial of the novel agent ARQ-197 combined with the EGFR inhibitor Tarceva (erlotinib): ==================================== Dr. West: We're going to shift gears and move into the metastatic setting, and this is a new agent called ARQ197 that is orally available,
ARQ 197: Novel c-MET inhibitor shows promise in early clinical trial results with Tarceva
Earlier this week, the Boston (Woburn, actually)-based company Arqule announced preliminary results from a trial of their investigational oral c-MET inhibitor ARQ 197 combined with the EGFR inhibitor Tarceva (erlotinib), which sent their stock soaring. Although I and other investigators dislike learning about potentially important cancer trial outcomes from the business news outlets, this was again following that pattern.
Learning from the Tumor: When Drugs Stop Working
Tarceva and Iressa (some of you may remember this drugs from a few years ago) have certainly become popular drugs for treating lung cancer, specially in the adenocarcinoma type of lung cancer. Drs. Pennell and West have discussed tarceva in other posts on this website – how it works, who benefits the most, what is the impact of certain mutations on the effect of the drug. Unfortunately, we are also too well familiar with the fact that these drugs don’t work forever and the cancer relapses even after having initially responded well.
Searching for Low-Hanging Fruit: Identifying Critical Targets in Lung Cancer
One of the most pressing issues in lung cancer research is in identifying patients who could benefit from a particular drug, both to increase their chances of having a good outcome and to spare everyone else from an ineffective drug with unnecessary toxicity. There have been some exciting advances in this field, but before I elaborate I want to give some (simplified) background on how drugs are traditionally developed. Classically, potential cancer drugs are tested on cancer cell lines in a Petri dish, and if the drug appears to kill the cells, it is then tested in animals.