Interactions between Gefitinib & other Nauturopathic Therapies - 1257435

hain
Posts:113

Hello everyone,

I just have a question in regards to concurrent treatment with Gefitinib and other Naturalpathic remedies. My mom was recently diagnosed with Stage IV metastatic adenocarcinoma NSCLC. Her mutation test came back EGFR positive and she has started on Gefitinib over a week now.

Currently the cancer is found in my mom's left lung, pleura, diaphragm, pericardium, T5 vertebrae, and 8th rib.

Prior to staring Gefitinib my mom was on some natural remedies. Although the pharmacist at the hospital has cleared the remedies she is currently on to take with Gefitinib, the pharmacist also mentioned that she is ultimately unsure of the interactions between the natural remedies and Gefitinib. I was wondering what your thoughts are in terms of concurrent treatment. My main concern is to have an intervention proven to be efficacious (Gefitinb) counteracted with an intervention that doesn't have as much evidence behind it. Here is what my mom is currently on:

1. Gefitinib, 250mg, OD
2. Papaya leaf extract (30g/day, brewed for 3 hours, in 750mL)
3. Curcumin capsules (3g/day), BID
4. Vitamin D, 5000IU
5. Fish oil, 2g/day, BID
6. Melatonin, 20mg/day, OD

Any advice would be extremely appreciated.

Kind regards,
William Nguyen

Forums

JimC
Posts: 2753

Hi William,

I'm sorry about your mom's diagnosis, but it's good that she has an EGFR mutation and I hope that Gefitinib proves to be very effective for her and that she tolerates it well.

Regarding your question, Dr. Weiss said the following in the discussing the very similar drug Tarceva (erlotinib): "I am aware of no data showing harm with the combination of tarceva and small doses of melatonin, fish oil, probiotics, or multivitamin." - http://cancergrace.org/forums/index.php?topic=9503.msg75315#msg75315

When my wife was taking Tarceva, her integrative medicine doctor, with the approval of her oncologist, had her taking vitamin D, fish oil, turmeric (curcumin) and a couple of other supplements, and she responded well to Tarceva.

The problem is that there are so many potential supplements out there that they can't all be tested with Tarceva or Gefitinib to authoritatively determine whether they lessen the effectiveness of either. There is a list of known interactions at: http://www.drugs.com/monograph/tarceva.html

JimC
Forum moderator

Dr West
Posts: 4735

That's exactly right. I'm pretty sure that there's no evidence to say there's an interaction with Iressa (gefitinib) or Tarceva (erlotinib) with any of the supplements you mention, but there's also no evidence at all on them... It's just an unknown, though I wouldn't presume there to be a problem with anything on that list.

-Dr. West

hain
Posts: 113

Thank you Jim and Dr. West for your replies.

It seems that there is currently just lack of studies that look at these types of interactions. I was just wondering from your experiences, do you think my mom should still be taking the naturopathic remedies or would you say it would be wiser to stop and just be on the Gefitinib? Do you know what the most common naturopathic remedies patients with NSCLC and taking Gefitinib have found success taking?

I should also mention that my mom was on Mistletoe subcutaneous injections (AbnobaViscum Fraxini 0.02mg - 0.2mg) for about 2 weeks (3 days/week) before starting on the Gefitinib. We had decided to stop due to potential interactions.

There's a study in 2011 by Lee et al. that found curcumin to actually be synergistic with Gefitinib in vitro and in vivo (lab mouse): http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0023756

Kind regards,
William Nguyen

hain
Posts: 113

Hello Jim C,

Thanks again for your reply. I'm glad knowing that your wife was quite successful on similar natural remedies as my mom is currently on. I was just wondering besides the supplements, was she also doing something else that may have helped her to beat the odds for over 3 years? If you wound''t mind sharing, I'd love to know if she was on any special diet or anything else? Currently my mom is trying to stay away from sugar, eat more veggies, cutting back on red meats, etc.

Kind regards,
William Nguyen

Dr West
Posts: 4735

GRACE needs to avoid making recommendations, so while we can share information when it's available, we can't offer medical advice. I'm afraid it's illegal for us to say what someone who isn't our patient should do.

I'll confess that findings in a mouse usually have no remote bearing on the unfathomably more complex situation of a cancer patient. It's like doing an experiment with a paper airplane and then going directly from that to changing the structure of a 747 flying that day. It's simply my opinion, but my perspective is that in the absence of actual substantial evidence in patients, mistletoe injections and curcumin are simply voodoo, "woo woo" science...and there just isn't anything to say about them helping any more than a walk in the sun. I try to convey the evidence to support different interventions I recommend to patients, and I would consider it unethical to recommend treatments that are essentially devoid of any reasonable quality evidence that they help actual humans with cancer.

-Dr. West

JimC
Posts: 2753

Hi William,

In answer to your question, I can't really say that we did anything all that unusual. We tried to eat better just to help minimize the side effects of treatment, but we didn't do any of the more specific techniques such as avoiding sugar or red meat entirely. Although I have no way of knowing, I don't really believe that her supplements had much to do with how well she did; I simply think that the biology of her cancer was simpler and less aggressive than others and that her EGFR mutation resulted in a good response to Tarceva.

JimC
Forum moderator

hain
Posts: 113

Hello Dr. West,

Thank you for your reply. I understand that your opinion towards curcumin and mistletoe injections are unfavorable. Although I agree with you that there aren't substantial evidence in human trials to suggest efficacy for these 2 remedies, I would respectfully disagree with you that the evidence available is simply voodoo. Mistletoe has been used for many years (I believe at least over 60 years) in Germany and other countries in Europe and is the most prescribed unconventional therapy approved by the government as a palliative intervention for individuals with cancer. There are several studies currently underway in the US to conduct human trials for mistletoe and cancer. Having said that the evidence mostly speaks to benefits of improving quality of life, and mixed evidence in terms of having a survival benefit. The important thing is that this intervention doesn't show many side effects as compared to chemo. If my mom wasn't taking Gefitinib and on chemo, I would certainly have her continue the mistletoe injection, with the approval of her naturopathic doctor.

Kind regards,
William Nguyen

Dr West
Posts: 4735

I appreciate that, and I understand that we don't know everything about cancer or cancer treatments. I certainly don't have an expertise in mistletoe, and I think that the less concern we have about side effects and the less we have to offer in terms of other alternatives, the less we should care about whether the evidence is extremely strong or not.

I also completely agree that survival benefit isn't the only yardstick by which we should measure the benefit of a treatment. If something offers palliative benefit/symptom relief/improvement of quality of life, that's the other critical side of the coin, along with duration of survival.

I truly look forward to studies with mistletoe being completed, as I would welcome any new effective treatments to help here.

-Dr. West

cards7up
Posts: 636

Hain, there are no trials being conducted in the US using mistletoe. There are two listed in clinicaltrials.gov and their both in Switzerland. From everything I've read up on mistletoe, it can help with side effects from both chemo and radiation. And doing alternative treatment is a personal choice and oncologists are not in their speciality to offer alternative treatments. Take care, Judy
http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=mistletoe+and+cancer

hain
Posts: 113

Hello Judy,

Thank you for replying.

As per the US National Cancer Institute:
"At least two U.S. investigators were given IND approval to study mistletoe as a treatment for people with cancer (NCCAM-02-AT-260 and TJUH-01F.45). The final clinical trial results have not been reported."

Please see the link below:
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/cam/mistletoe/HealthProfessional…

http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/search/view?version=healthprofessi…

I agree with you that oncologists are not specialists in the field of alternative treatments, that's the job of a Naturopathic Doctor specializing in cancer. Having said that, I believe that most patients with cancer look up to their oncologist as the chief healthcare provider managing their cancer treatment. Being in such a powerful role, I believe that oncologists can make a significant impact on influencing a patient's disposition towards alternative treatments. Hence, it can be quite important for oncologists to be aware of the growing evidence of some of the unconventional treatments so as to not bias patients in seeking out alternative treatments that could benefit them in different outcomes in their cancer experience.

Kind regards,
William

Dr West
Posts: 4735

I think the operative word is evidence. If there are relevant complementary or competing anti-cancer treatments with evidence, it it incumbent on an oncologist to become knowledgeable enough to discuss how they might fit into a treatment plan. But thus far, actual evidence in human cancer patients for alternative medicines has been very sparse, often non-existent.

There are innumerable interventions being recommended by various naturopaths based on scant evidence from early animal models, or less evidence than that, and oncologists can't be held accountable for declaring these untested interventions as safe or unsafe, valuable or not valuable. The true answer in the absence of evidence is going to be "we don't know", and this leads many oncologists to be disinclined to favor something that has no good evidence to support it and may be harmful -- that should be the case whether it's a new chemo agent or naturopath-prescribed agent.

-Dr. West

hain
Posts: 113

Hi Jim C,

Just remembered that you mentioned your wife had taken curcumin as one of her supplements. I was just wonder if you happen to remember the dose of the curcumin she was taking? My mom's ND recommended she resume taking the curcumin supplements but in a much lower dose (i.e. start with 1 pill/day (300mg) for 1 month, then proceed to 2 pill/day (600mg) thereafer if her monthly blood work shows no issues with liver enzymes. Before my mom was taking 3g/day curcumin (along with other supplements), however they seem to cause an elevation of liver enzymes.

Looking forward to hearing back from you,
Will